On Thursday 8 October 2026, Major League Baseball sent the players’ association a set of proposals for the next collective bargaining agreement: a 154-game regular season from 2029, a best-of-seven Division Series from 2029, and, from 2027, a bracket in which the highest seeds pick their opponents. The league’s public reason is player health. Read as an inventory problem, the package does something more specific. It removes 120 games from the league-wide schedule, adds at most eight playoff games, and creates a national broadcast window on Mondays, at the moment the league expects to sell a new set of national media contracts. The players’ association says every proposal is contingent on a salary cap it opposes. This piece sets out the arithmetic, the media logic as far as the evidence supports it, and what remains unproposed.
The cap numbers and the lockout’s effect on television deals are covered in our earlier pieces on the proposed salary cap and floor and on the 60-game clause and the 2029 media contracts; we do not repeat them here.
What was proposed
- Regular season: 162 games cut to 154 from 2029. Mondays become a day off for most teams, except for one or two national broadcasts (The Spokesman-Review, reporting the league’s proposal).
- Division Series: best-of-five becomes best-of-seven from 2029, adding up to eight games a year. The postseason stays at 12 teams.
- Seeding, from 2027: the top two seeds in each league get a first-round bye; the third seed, a division winner, picks its wild-card opponent from the fifth or sixth seeds; the top overall seed then picks its Division Series opponent from the two wild-card winners (The Spokesman-Review).
- Pay: the league says there is no downward adjustment to salaries, and that bonus thresholds would be adjusted proportionally.
MLB spokesman Glen Caplin framed the schedule change as a way to introduce a weekly off day for player health, per TSN. The existing agreement expires at midnight Eastern time between 1 and 2 December; outlets give the date as 1 or 2 December depending on how they treat the midnight. A lockout is widely expected if no deal is reached.
The arithmetic of 154
Thirty teams each playing 162 games produce 2,430 games (30 × 162 ÷ 2). At 154 games each the total is 2,310, so 120 games disappear, a 4.9% reduction in regular-season inventory. Each team loses four home dates, which means 120 fewer gate days across the league. Whether that is a sacrifice depends entirely on which games are removed and what they were worth.
The playoff side is small in volume terms. A Division Series that goes from best-of-five to best-of-seven can add two games per series. With a 12-team field and byes for the top two seeds in each league, there are four Division Series, so the maximum is eight extra games a year, which matches the Spokesman-Review’s ‘up to eight’. Eight added playoff games against 120 removed regular-season games is a ratio of 1 to 15 in count. The case for the trade is therefore a claim about price per game, not about volume: a postseason game is worth far more than a mid-week game in June, and the schedule that remains is easier to sell in blocks. Because the extra games only happen when a series goes the distance, the real addition is less than eight in most years; the league gets the full eight only if all four series reach a seventh game. That reading is ours, not the league’s.
Why fewer games can be worth more
A broadcaster pays for exclusive, predictable windows. Baseball’s structural problem is that it supplies almost a game a day for six months, most of them competing with local telecasts and with each other. Two features of the proposal address this. The first is the Monday off day with one or two national games. If most teams are idle on a Monday, the national game faces no competition from other baseball and can be sold as a standalone event. The league describes it as a new national broadcast window. The second is the extra postseason inventory, which sits in the part of the calendar where audiences are largest, together with the seeding rule, which creates a televised selection moment and rewards the top seeds with a choice that has to be explained and promoted.
Timing is part of the logic. Per the Spokesman-Review, 2029 is expected to be the first year of new national media contracts, and MLB’s current national deals are worth over $2 billion a year, compared with about $7 billion for the NBA. A crude comparison, which is ours and should be read cautiously, shows why the league may think scarcity matters. Spread across 2,430 regular-season games, $2 billion is about $0.8 million per game. The NBA plays 1,230 regular-season games (30 × 82 ÷ 2), so $7 billion is about $5.7 million per game, roughly seven times as much. The comparison is flawed in both directions: not every MLB game is on a national deal, and the NBA figure covers playoff games too. But it indicates the direction of the league’s argument, that a smaller, more curated product earns more per unit. The Spokesman-Review also notes that MLB last played 154 games until 1961, and that the 2020 season, shortened by the pandemic, had 60.
The seeding changes also work as a bargaining chip. They start in 2027, two years before the schedule and playoff-length changes, and so would require a deal before next season. That gives the league something to offer early and the union something to refuse early: the 2027 bracket rules cost players nothing directly, but they are part of a package that the association says is tied to the cap.
The union’s counter-argument
The players’ association said it is reviewing the proposals and will respond at the bargaining table, but also objected to their structure, saying that ‘all of its proposals are contingent on players’ agreement to a salary cap’, per TSN. MLB is the only one of the four major North American leagues without a cap, and a cap, as the Spokesman-Review explains, would tie player compensation to a fixed percentage of league revenue. That is the union’s central point: the league presents the schedule as a quality-of-life improvement, but offers it as part of a package that only takes effect if players accept a mechanism they have rejected before.
There is also a substantive question about pay. MLB says salaries will not be reduced. Players are paid per season rather than per game, so a shorter schedule at unchanged salaries raises pay per game, which is the league’s argument for why there is no cut. The union’s likely answer, which is our inference and not a statement in the coverage we reviewed, is that the salary level is not the issue. The question is who benefits from the extra revenue the league expects from the new windows and playoff games, and in a capped system with a revenue-percentage formula that depends on how revenue is defined and shared. We did not find any union statement saying the schedule change itself reduces pay, so we do not attribute one.
What the evidence does not establish
- No source we reviewed gives a revenue estimate for the 154-game schedule, for the added playoff games or for the Monday window, so the claim that fewer games earn more remains an argument rather than a forecast.
- We read the league’s proposal as relayed by news outlets, not the document. A Sportico analysis of the trade circulated alongside it; the page was not available to us and is not cited.
- The 2027 seeding changes require an agreement before the 2027 season, which the lockout threat puts in doubt. The 2029 changes are two seasons beyond that.
- Sources differ on the contract expiry date (1 or 2 December).
- Nothing public describes what the league would concede on the salary cap, or what players would receive in return for accepting one.

